Show Notes for Stylets and Bougies for Kiddos

Papers Referenced
Online Resources Mentioned
Funny Things
Where We Got Photos/ Images

This here page includes links to all the things referenced in our video entitled “Stylets and Bougies for Kiddos” which can be found on the YouTubes or via this link. We’ve organized it all into a few general categories and then chronologically within each category. Reach out with any questions!


Papers Referenced

(these are in chronological order as they appear in the video, fyi)

Driver, B. E. et al. (2018). Effect of use of a bougie vs endotracheal tube and stylet on first-attempt intubation success among patients with difficult airways undergoing emergency intubation: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of the American Medical Association, 319(21), 2179-2189. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.6496 web pdf

Latimer, A. J. et al. (2020). Routine use of a bougie improves first-attempt intubation success in the out-of-hospital setting. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 77(3), 296-304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2020.10.016 web pdf

Driver, B. E. et al. (2021). Effect of use of a bougie vs endotracheal tube with stylet on successful intubation on the first attempt among critically ill patients undergoing tracheal intubation: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of the American Medical Association. [Published online]. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.22002 web pdf

Gray, M. M. et al. (2021). Associations of stylet use during neonatal intubation with intubation success, adverse events, and severe desaturation: A report from NEAR4NEOS. Neonatology, 118, 470-478. doi: 10.1159/000515872 web pdf

O’Shea, J. E. et al. (2017). Orotracheal intubation in infants performed with a stylet versus without a stylet. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011791.pub2 web pdf

Komasawa, N. et al. (2015). Utility of a gum-elastic bougie for difficult airway management in infants: A simulation-based crossover analysis. BioMed Research International. http://dx.doi.org/l 0.1155/2015/617805 web pdf

Sakhuja, P. et al. (2019). Association of pneumothorax with use of a bougie for endotracheal intubation in a neonate. Journal of Pediatrics and Child Health, 55, 374-376. [Letters to the editor]. doi:10.1111/jpc.14381 web pdf

Berisha, G. et al. (2021). Management of the unexpected difficult airway in neonatal resuscitation. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 9(699159). doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.699159 web pdf

Lee, J. et al. (2021). Effects of tip-manipulated stylet angle on intubation using the GlideScope videolaryngoscope in children: A prospective randomized controlled trial. Pediatric Anesthesia, 31, 802-808. doi: 10.1111/pan.14206 web pdf

Walas, W. et al. (2019). The management of unanticipated difficult airways in children of all age groups in anaesthetic practice - The position paper of an expert panel. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, 27(87). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-019-0666-7 web pdf

Bonnette, A. J. et al. (2021). Bougie-assisted endotracheal intubation in the pragmatic airway resuscitation trial. Resuscitation, 158, 215-219. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.11.003 web pdf

Lepa, N. et al. (2021). Comparison of hyperangulated and standard geometry video laryngoscopy tracheal intubation for prehospital care in a manikin: A randomized controlled crossover trial. Air Medical Journal, 40, 317-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amj.2021.05.007 web pdf


Online Resources Mentioned

Rykerr Medical Instagram Post: One-Human Bougie Techniques

FoamFrat Blog Post: Bad & Bougie

The Protected Airway Instagram Post: The Assist (Bougie Technique)

Pediatric Anesthesia: Shaping the ETT Correctly

Saint Fisher Church of EBM Instagram: LMA Intubation Technique

RebelEM Discussion of Bougie-Assisted Cricothyrotomy

Life in the Fast Lane Page on Bougies

Airway Jedi and Avoiding Complications with the Bougie

Taming the SRU Homepage

EmCrit #253 Kovacs Kata on YouTube


Funny Things

Superior Device Meme

Caterpillars & Butterflies vs. Children & Adults Slide

3 Choice Meme Template


Where We Got Photos/ Images

Each of these thumbnails is a link to the original page where we found the thing. All the other graphics are either linked above in the references mentioned in the video or ones that we made/ took.

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